SSC CGL Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2024

SSC CGL Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2024

The Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level (SSC CGL) examination is a prestigious test for individuals aspiring to secure positions in various central government departments. With the 2024 exam on the horizon, understanding the SSC CGL syllabus and exam pattern is crucial for effective preparation.

The SSC CGL exam is conducted in multiple stages, each designed to assess different skills and knowledge areas. The Tier-I exam typically features questions on General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Language. Following this, the Tier-II exam delves deeper into specialized subjects, including advanced quantitative skills, general studies, and finance and economics.

The pattern is structured to test a wide range of abilities, from mathematical proficiency and logical reasoning to general awareness and English comprehension. The Tier-III exam includes a descriptive paper, while Tier-IV focuses on computer proficiency and data entry skills.

Navigating the comprehensive syllabus and understanding the exam pattern are essential steps in formulating an effective study plan. By familiarizing yourself with these elements, you can enhance your preparation strategy and boost your chances of success in the SSC CGL 2024.

SSC CGL Selection Process 2024

The SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) Selection Process for 2024 is organized into two main tiers, followed by document verification. Here's a breakdown of each stage:

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam

Sections: The exam is divided into four sections:

• General Intelligence & Reasoning
• General Awareness
• Quantitative Aptitude
• English Language

Exam Format Details

Aspect	Details
Format	The Tier 1 exam is conducted in a computer-based objective format.
Total Marks	The exam is out of 200 marks, with each section carrying 50 marks.
Time Duration	The total time allotted for the exam is 1 hour (60 minutes). Eligible scribe candidates are provided an additional 20 minutes.
Negative Marking	There is a penalty of 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer.
Qualifying Marks	Candidates must achieve the minimum qualifying marks set by the SSC to advance to the Tier 2 examination.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam:

Papers: Consists of three papers:

Exam Paper Details

Paper	Details
Paper 1	Compulsory for all candidates.
Paper 2	Only for candidates applying for the Junior Statistical Officer (JSO) role.
Paper 3	Only for those applying for Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer roles.

Format: Computer-based with multiple shifts.

Sections: Paper 1 has different sections, including Quantitative Abilities, English Language & Comprehension, and General Studies (Finance and Economics).

Document Verification: After clearing both Tier 1 and Tier 2, candidates must undergo document verification, which is essential for final selection.

Final Merit List: The final selection is based on the cumulative performance in Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams.

This revised selection process is more streamlined compared to previous years, focusing on testing candidates’ aptitude in relevant areas and ensuring a fair selection for various government positions.

SSC CGL Exam Pattern 2024

To excel in the SSC CGL 2024 exam, understanding the exam pattern and syllabus is crucial. The exam is conducted in multiple tiers, each with specific objectives and question types. The SSC CGL 2024 recruitment is conducted through a Two-Tier process:

Tier-I

• Type: Objective Multiple Choice

• Mode: Computer-Based (Online)

Tier-II

Paper I: General Studies (Compulsory for All Posts)

• Type: Objective Type, Multiple Choice Questions

• Mode: Computer-Based (Online)

• Note: Module-II of Section-III is descriptive.

Paper II: Junior Statistical Officer (JSO)

• Type: Objective Type, Multiple Choice Questions

• Mode: Computer-Based (Online)

Paper III: Assistant Audit Officer/ Assistant Accounts Officer

• Type: Objective Type, Multiple Choice Questions

• Mode: Computer-Based (Online)

Note: Module-II of Section-III of Paper-I is descriptive in nature, whereas the rest of the exams in Tier-II are objective multiple-choice questions.

By adhering to this detailed syllabus and exam pattern, candidates can develop a focused preparation strategy for SSC CGL 2024.

SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam Pattern 2024

The SSC CGL Tier 1 Exam is designed to assess candidates across four key sections:

• Mode: Computer-Based Test (Online)
• Duration: 60 minutes (1 hour)
• Negative Marking: 0.50 marks for each incorrect answer

Paper I: General Studies (Compulsory for All Posts)

General Intelligence and Reasoning

• Number of Questions: 25
• Total Marks: 50

General Awareness

• Number of Questions: 25
• Total Marks: 50

Quantitative Aptitude

• Number of Questions: 25
• Total Marks: 50

English Comprehension

• Number of Questions: 25
• Total Marks: 50

Total:

• Number of Questions: 100
• Total Marks: 200

The exam will be completed within 60 minutes, with each incorrect answer resulting in a deduction of 0.50 marks. Efficient time management is crucial to cover all sections and maximize your score.

SSC CGL Tier 2 Exam Pattern 2024

Tier 2 Paper 1 Exam Pattern

Section I:

Module-I: Mathematical Abilities

• Number of Questions: 30
• Marks: 60 (60*3 = 180)
• Weightage: 23%

Module-II: Reasoning and General Intelligence

• Number of Questions: 30
• Marks: 60 (60*3 = 180)
• Weightage: 23%

Section II:

Module-I: English Language and Comprehension

• Number of Questions: 45
• Marks: 70 (70*3 = 210)
• Weightage: 35%

Module-II: General Awareness

• Number of Questions: 25
• Marks: 50 (50*3 = 150)
• Weightage: 19%

Section III:

Module-I: Computer Knowledge Test

• Number of Questions: 20
• Marks: 20 (20*3 = 60)
• Weightage: Qualifying

Module-II: Data Entry Speed Test

• Number of Tasks: One Data Entry Task
• Marks: Qualifying

Tier 2 Paper 2 & 3 Exam Pattern

Paper II: Statistics

• Number of Questions: 100
• Maximum Marks: 200
• Duration: 2 hours

Paper III: General Studies (Finance and Economics)

• Number of Questions: 100
• Maximum Marks: 200
• Duration: 2 hours

Key Points:

• Tier 2 Paper 1 covers various subjects including mathematical abilities, reasoning, English, and general awareness, along with qualifying sections on computer knowledge and data entry.
• Tier 2 Paper 2 & 3 focus on specific topics like Statistics and General Studies (Finance and Economics) with a 2-hour duration for each paper.

Ensure you prepare according to the weightage and specific requirements of each section to optimize your performance.

SSC CGL Syllabus 2024

The SSC CGL (Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level) exam is a crucial pathway for candidates aiming for various government positions. The syllabus for SSC CGL is extensive, covering a range of subjects and skills across Two tiers of the examination. Here’s a breakdown of the SSC CGL syllabus:

Tier 1:

• General Intelligence & Reasoning: Topics include analogies, coding-decoding, series, and non-verbal reasoning like pattern completion and figure classification.
• General Awareness: Focuses on current events, Indian history, culture, geography, and general science.
• Quantitative Aptitude: Covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, mensuration, and data interpretation.
• English Comprehension: Includes vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and comprehension passages.

Tier 2:

• Paper I (Mathematical Abilities): Advanced mathematics including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and mensuration.
• Paper II (English Language and Comprehension): Advanced level English including comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary.
• Paper III (Statistics): Topics like probability, regression, correlation, and index numbers.
• Paper IV (General Studies - Finance & Economics): Covers financial accounting, Indian economy, and economic reforms.

Weightage:

• Tier 1: 100 questions (200 marks) divided equally among the four sections.
• Tier 2: Each paper carries 200 marks, and the marks are crucial for final selection.

Understanding the SSC CGL syllabus is crucial for candidates to prepare effectively and perform well in the examination. Comprehensive preparation across all these areas will enhance your chances of success in securing a coveted position in the government sector.

SSC CGL Tier-I Syllabus: Quantitative Aptitude

The Quantitative Aptitude section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam is designed to test a candidate's mathematical skills and ability to solve numerical problems efficiently. It covers a wide range of topics, each essential for mastering the exam. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude:

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1. Computation of Whole Numbers

This topic involves basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Candidates should be proficient in handling large numbers and performing calculations quickly.

2. Decimals

Understanding decimal numbers and their operations is key. This includes conversion between fractions and decimals, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of decimal numbers.

3. Fractions

Candidates must be able to simplify fractions, compare them, and perform operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

4. Relationships Between Numbers

This includes topics like factors, multiples, prime numbers, and the properties of integers. Understanding the divisibility rules and concepts like the greatest common divisor (GCD) and least common multiple (LCM) is crucial.

5. Profit and Loss

This topic covers the calculation of profit, loss, and their percentages. It includes concepts such as cost price, selling price, and the relationships between them.

6. Discount

Understanding how to calculate discounts, including successive discounts, and how they affect the selling price is important.

7. Partnership Business

Questions on partnership involve sharing profits or losses among partners based on their investment ratios.

8. Mixture and Alligation

This involves problems related to mixing different quantities of ingredients with varying costs to achieve a desired mixture.

9. Time and Distance

This topic includes solving problems related to speed, distance, and time, including relative speed and concepts involving boats and streams.

10. Time & Work

Candidates must be able to solve problems involving the time taken by individuals or groups to complete a task. This includes concepts like efficiency, work, and wages.

11. Percentage

Understanding the concept of percentage and its applications in various problems like profit and loss, interest calculations, and data interpretation is essential.

12. Ratio & Proportion

This involves solving problems related to the ratio between two or more quantities and their direct and inverse relationships.

13. Square Roots

Candidates should be comfortable calculating square roots and solving problems that involve quadratic equations.

14. Averages

Understanding how to calculate the average of numbers, weighted averages, and applying them to solve problems.

15. Interest

This includes simple interest and compound interest calculations, as well as understanding their differences and applications.

16. Basic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra & Elementary Surds

Candidates should know and apply algebraic identities like (a+b)², (a-b)², (a+b)(a-b), and work with surds and indices.

17. Graphs of Linear Equations

Understanding how to plot and interpret graphs of linear equations on the coordinate plane.

18. Geometry:

• Triangles: Includes types of triangles, properties, congruence, similarity, and the various centers (centroid, incenter, circumcenter, and orthocenter).
• Quadrilaterals: Study of types, properties, and area calculations of quadrilaterals like squares, rectangles, parallelograms, and rhombuses.
• Regular Polygons: Understanding the properties of regular polygons and calculating their areas.
• Circle and Its Properties: Study of the circle, including chords, tangents, and angles formed by chords, as well as the calculation of areas and lengths.
• Right Prism and Right Circular Cone: Understanding the properties and volume/surface area calculations for right prisms and right circular cones.
• Right Circular Cylinder: Study of the properties, volume, and surface area calculations of cylinders.
• Sphere and Hemisphere: Understanding the properties and calculations related to the volume and surface area of spheres and hemispheres.
• Rectangular Parallelepiped: Study of the properties and calculations related to cuboids and cubes.
• Regular Right Pyramid with Triangular or Square Base: Understanding the properties, surface area, and volume calculations for pyramids.

19. Heights and Distances

Trigonometric applications to solve problems involving heights and distances, usually using right-angled triangles.

20. Data Interpretation:

• Histogram: Interpretation of data represented in histogram form.
• Frequency Polygon: Understanding and interpreting frequency polygons.
• Bar Diagram & Pie Chart: Analyzing data presented in bar diagrams and pie charts.

21. Trigonometry:

• Trigonometric Ratio: Understanding sine, cosine, tangent, and their reciprocals (cosecant, secant, and cotangent).
• Degree and Radian Measures: Conversion between degrees and radians and solving problems involving angular measurements.
• Standard Identities: Application of standard trigonometric identities.
• Complementary Angles: Understanding and solving problems involving complementary angles.

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Mastering these topics is essential for performing well in the Quantitative Aptitude section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam. Each topic requires a good understanding of fundamental concepts and the ability to apply them in problem-solving scenarios.

SSC CGL Tier-I Syllabus: General Intelligence and Reasoning

The General Intelligence and Reasoning section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam is designed to test a candidate’s logical thinking, analytical abilities, and problem-solving skills. This section includes a variety of topics, each testing a different aspect of reasoning ability. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for General Intelligence and Reasoning:

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1. Analogies

Analogies test the ability to identify relationships between pairs of words or numbers. Candidates are required to find similar relationships or patterns in given options.

2. Similarities and Differences

This topic involves identifying similarities and differences in shapes, numbers, objects, or figures. It includes distinguishing between closely related items and recognizing unique characteristics.

3. Space Visualization

Space visualization problems involve mentally manipulating objects, understanding spatial relationships, and visualizing different perspectives of an object or figure.

4. Spatial Orientation

This involves understanding and interpreting the position and direction of objects in space relative to one another, often requiring the candidate to mentally rotate objects.

5. Problem-Solving

Problem-solving questions test the ability to approach a problem logically and systematically to arrive at a solution. This includes puzzles, logical reasoning, and applying various methods to solve complex problems.

6. Analysis

Candidates must analyze a situation or problem by breaking it down into its components and understanding how the parts relate to one another and to the overall situation.

7. Judgment

Judgment-based questions assess the ability to make sound decisions and form opinions based on the information provided. This involves weighing options, considering consequences, and choosing the best course of action.

8. Blood Relations

Blood relations questions involve determining relationships between individuals based on given information. Candidates must be able to decipher family trees, relationships like parent-child, siblings, and in-laws.

9. Decision Making

This topic tests the ability to make decisions under pressure, often involving scenarios where candidates must choose the most appropriate option based on the information given.

10. Visual Memory

Visual memory questions assess the ability to remember and recall visual information, such as shapes, patterns, or sequences of objects that were presented earlier.

11. Discrimination

This involves the ability to distinguish between similar-looking objects, symbols, or numbers, identifying subtle differences that set them apart.

12. Observation

Observation questions test the ability to notice and remember details. This can include recognizing patterns, sequences, or anomalies in a set of data.

13. Relationship Concepts

Candidates must understand and apply various relationship concepts, such as hierarchical relationships, relationships between objects, and other relational dynamics in different contexts.

14. Arithmetical Reasoning

Arithmetical reasoning involves solving mathematical problems and puzzles that require logical thinking and numerical calculations. This includes word problems and puzzles based on arithmetic operations.

15. Figural Classification

Figural classification questions involve grouping or classifying figures based on common properties, such as shape, size, or pattern. Candidates must identify which figures belong together and which do not.

16. Arithmetic Number Series

This topic involves identifying patterns in sequences of numbers and determining the next number in the series. Candidates must recognize and apply the rules governing the sequence.

17. Non-Verbal Series

Non-verbal series questions involve identifying patterns and sequences in a series of shapes or figures. Candidates must determine the next figure in the series or identify the missing figure.

18. Coding and Decoding

Coding and decoding questions involve deciphering a coded language or message. Candidates must understand the rule or pattern used to encode the information and apply it to decode it.

19. Statement Conclusion

This involves drawing logical conclusions from given statements. Candidates must evaluate the statements and determine what can be inferred logically.

20. Syllogistic Reasoning

Syllogistic reasoning tests the ability to evaluate arguments presented in the form of syllogisms. Candidates must determine whether the conclusion follows logically from the premises provided.

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The General Intelligence and Reasoning section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam requires a combination of logical thinking, analytical skills, and quick decision-making. Each topic is designed to test a specific aspect of reasoning, and mastering these areas is essential for scoring well in this section.

SSC CGL Tier-I Syllabus: English Language

The English Language section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam is designed to test a candidate's proficiency in English grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. This section includes a variety of topics that assess different aspects of the language. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for the English Language:

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1. Idioms and Phrases

This topic involves understanding and interpreting common idiomatic expressions and phrases used in the English language. Candidates are expected to identify the meaning of idioms and phrases and use them correctly in sentences.

2. One Word Substitution

One word substitution requires candidates to replace a phrase or a group of words with a single word that conveys the same meaning. This tests a candidate's vocabulary and understanding of precise language.

3. Sentence Correction

In sentence correction, candidates are required to identify grammatical errors in a sentence and correct them. This includes errors related to subject-verb agreement, tenses, prepositions, conjunctions, and other grammatical aspects.

4. Error Spotting

Error spotting involves identifying and correcting grammatical or structural errors in sentences. Candidates must be able to recognize errors in sentence construction, punctuation, and usage.

5. Fill in the Blanks

This topic tests the ability to choose the correct word or phrase to complete a sentence. The focus is on understanding the context and selecting the appropriate word that fits grammatically and contextually.

6. Spellings Correction

Candidates are required to identify incorrect spellings in a list of words or within sentences and correct them. This tests the candidate's knowledge of standard English spelling rules.

7. Reading Comprehension

Reading comprehension involves reading a passage and answering questions based on it. The questions may test the candidate’s understanding of the main idea, details, inferences, and the ability to interpret information presented in the passage.

8. Synonyms-Antonyms

This topic requires candidates to identify words that have similar (synonyms) or opposite meanings (antonyms). It tests vocabulary depth and understanding of word meanings.

9. Active Passive

Active and passive voice questions require candidates to convert sentences from active to passive voice or vice versa while maintaining the original meaning. This tests understanding of sentence structure and grammatical transformation.

10. Sentence Rearrangement

In sentence rearrangement, candidates are given a jumbled sentence or a group of jumbled sentences, and they must arrange them logically to form a coherent sentence or paragraph. This tests understanding of sentence structure and logical flow.

11. Sentence Improvement

Sentence improvement involves identifying errors or weaknesses in a sentence and suggesting a better, more effective way to write it. This may involve correcting grammar, improving word choice, or restructuring the sentence for clarity and effectiveness.

12. Cloze Test

A cloze test consists of a passage with certain words omitted. Candidates must fill in the blanks with appropriate words based on the context of the passage. This tests understanding of context, grammar, and vocabulary.

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The English Language section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam requires a solid grasp of grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. Mastery of these topics is essential for achieving a high score in this section, as it assesses both the candidate’s ability to use English effectively and their understanding of the language.

SSC CGL Tier-I Syllabus: General Awareness

The General Awareness section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam is designed to test a candidate's knowledge of current events, as well as their understanding of important historical, cultural, geographical, and scientific facts. This section covers a broad range of topics, providing a comprehensive assessment of general knowledge. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for General Awareness:

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1. India and Its Neighbouring Countries

This topic focuses on the history, culture, geography, economic scene, and general policy of India and its neighbouring countries. It includes:

• History: Key events, movements, and figures in Indian history, including ancient, medieval, and modern periods.
• Culture: Indian art, architecture, music, dance, festivals, and languages.
• Geography: Physical features, climate, major rivers, mountains, and political geography of India and its neighbouring countries.
• Economic Scene: Overview of the Indian economy, major economic policies, and important sectors like agriculture, industry, and services.
• General Policy: Important policies and governance structures in India, including the Constitution, government schemes, and initiatives.
• Scientific Research: Contributions of India to the field of science and technology, notable scientists, and recent advancements.

2. Science

This includes questions from various branches of science, including:

• Physics: Basic principles, laws, and applications of physics.
• Chemistry: Fundamental concepts, chemical reactions, and everyday applications of chemistry.
• Biology: Human body, plants, animals, diseases, and basic biological processes.
• Environmental Science: Ecology, environmental issues, conservation efforts, and sustainable development.

3. Current Affairs

This section focuses on recent events of national and international importance, covering topics such as:

• Politics: Major political developments, elections, government policies, and international relations.
• Economy: Recent economic developments, budgets, and financial policies.
• Science and Technology: Latest technological advancements, space missions, and scientific discoveries.
• Awards and Honors: Notable awards and recognitions in various fields like literature, sports, cinema, and science.
• Summits and Conferences: Important international and national summits and their outcomes.

4. Books and Authors

Questions in this category cover famous books and their authors, both contemporary and classic. It includes:

• Popular Works: Best-selling novels, literary classics, and notable non-fiction books.
• Authors: Renowned authors and their contributions to literature.

5. Sports

This section covers important events, tournaments, and achievements in sports, including:

• Major Sports Events: Olympics, World Cups, and other international and national sports events.
• Famous Athletes: Achievements of notable sports personalities.
• Sports Terminology: Basic terms and rules associated with various sports.

6. Important Schemes

This includes questions on various government schemes and initiatives aimed at social and economic development. It covers:

• Flagship Schemes: Key initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Make in India, Digital India, etc.
• Welfare Programs: Schemes focused on healthcare, education, employment, and rural development.

7. Important Days

This section tests knowledge of significant national and international days, including:

• National Days: Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti, etc.
• International Days: World Health Day, Earth Day, International Women's Day, etc.

8. Portfolio

Candidates need to be familiar with the current portfolios of important government officials, including:

• Union Ministers: Key ministries and their current heads.
• State Government: Chief Ministers and Governors of Indian states.
• International Organizations: Heads of significant international organizations like the UN, WHO, IMF, etc.

9. People in News

This section covers personalities who are currently in the news for various reasons, including:

• Political Figures: Leaders, diplomats, and other influential political personalities.
• Entertainment: Notable actors, directors, and musicians.
• Business: Prominent entrepreneurs, CEOs, and business leaders.

10. Static GK

Static General Knowledge includes facts that do not change over time, such as:

• Geographical Facts: Capitals, currencies, and locations of countries.
• Historical Facts: Important dates, events, and historical figures.
• Cultural Facts: Information about world heritage sites, cultural festivals, and traditional practices.
• Miscellaneous: National symbols, important monuments, and famous institutions.

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The General Awareness section is vast and requires a well-rounded understanding of various topics. Regular updates on current affairs and a good grasp of static GK are essential for performing well in this section of the SSC CGL Tier-I exam.

SSC CGL Tier-II Syllabus: Module-I of Session-I of Paper-I (Mathematical Abilities)

The Module-I of Session-I of Paper-I in SSC CGL Tier-II is designed to assess a candidate's mathematical abilities with a strong focus on their understanding and application of numbers, arithmetic operations, algebra, geometry, mensuration, trigonometry, and statistics. Although some of these topics are also tested in the Tier-I exam, the questions in Tier-II are generally more challenging and require a deeper understanding. Here's a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

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Number Systems

• Computation of Whole Numbers: Understanding and performing operations on whole numbers, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
• Decimals and Fractions: Conversion between fractions and decimals, performing arithmetic operations on decimals and fractions, and understanding their properties.
• Relationship between Numbers: Understanding the relationships between different types of numbers, such as prime numbers, composite numbers, even and odd numbers, and their properties.

Fundamental Arithmetical Operations

• Percentages: Calculating percentages, percentage change, and percentage comparison.
• Ratio and Proportion: Understanding and solving problems involving ratios and proportions, direct and inverse proportions.
• Square Roots: Calculating square roots, solving problems involving square roots, and understanding properties of square roots.
• Averages: Finding averages of numbers, understanding the concept of weighted averages, and solving related problems.
• Interest (Simple and Compound): Calculating simple and compound interest, understanding the difference between them, and solving related financial problems.
• Profit and Loss: Understanding and solving problems related to profit, loss, cost price, selling price, and discounts.
• Discount: Calculating discounts, understanding trade discounts, cash discounts, and solving related problems.
• Partnership Business: Solving problems involving partnership, sharing profits or losses based on investment ratios, and understanding capital contributions.
• Mixture and Alligation: Understanding the concept of mixtures, solving problems using alligation methods for mixing two or more ingredients.
• Time and Distance: Solving problems involving speed, distance, and time, understanding concepts like relative speed, and average speed.
• Time and Work: Calculating work done, work efficiency, and solving problems involving multiple workers, pipes, and cisterns.

Algebra

• Basic Algebraic Identities of School Algebra and Elementary Surds: Understanding and applying fundamental algebraic identities, simplifying surds, and solving simple algebraic problems.
• Graphs of Linear Equations: Plotting and interpreting linear equations on a graph, understanding the slope-intercept form, and solving problems involving linear relationships.

Geometry

• Similarity with Elementary Geometric Figures and Facts: Understanding similarity in geometric shapes, especially triangles, and applying geometric facts.
• Triangle and Its Various Kinds of Centres: Understanding different types of triangles, their properties, and the concept of triangle centers (centroid, orthocenter, circumcenter, incenter).
• Congruence and Similarity of Triangles: Understanding and applying the concepts of congruence and similarity in triangles, solving related problems.
• Circle and Its Chords, Tangents, Angles Subtended by Chords of a Circle, Common Tangents to Two or More Circles: Understanding properties of circles, solving problems involving chords, tangents, and angles in circles, and finding common tangents.

Mensuration

• Triangle: Calculating area, perimeter, and understanding properties of triangles.
• Quadrilaterals: Understanding different types of quadrilaterals, their properties, and calculating area and perimeter.
• Regular Polygons: Understanding properties of regular polygons and calculating area and perimeter.
• Circle: Calculating circumference, area, and understanding properties of circles.
• Right Prism: Understanding the concept of a right prism, calculating its surface area and volume.
• Right Circular Cone: Understanding properties of right circular cones, calculating surface area and volume.
• Right Circular Cylinder: Understanding properties of right circular cylinders, calculating surface area and volume.
• Sphere: Understanding properties of spheres, calculating surface area and volume.
• Hemispheres: Understanding properties of hemispheres, calculating surface area and volume.
• Rectangular Parallelepiped: Understanding properties of rectangular parallelepipeds, calculating surface area and volume.
• Regular Right Pyramid with Triangular or Square Base: Understanding properties of regular right pyramids, calculating surface area and volume.

Trigonometry

• Trigonometric Ratios: Understanding basic trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, etc.), and solving related problems.
• Complementary Angles: Understanding the concept of complementary angles in trigonometry and solving problems.
• Height and Distances (Simple Problems Only): Solving height and distance problems using trigonometric ratios.
• Standard Identities: Understanding and applying standard trigonometric identities to simplify expressions and solve problems.

Statistics and Probability

• Use of Tables and Graphs: Interpreting data from histograms, frequency polygons, bar diagrams, and pie charts.
• Measures of Central Tendency: Calculating mean, median, mode, and understanding standard deviation.
• Calculation of Simple Probabilities: Understanding basic probability concepts, calculating simple probabilities, and solving related problems.

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This syllabus for Module-I of Session-I of Paper-I emphasizes not only the basic mathematical concepts but also the ability to apply them in more complex and varied scenarios. It is essential for candidates to have a strong grasp of these topics to perform well in the SSC CGL Tier-II exam.

SSC CGL Tier-II Syllabus: Module-II of Section-I of Paper-I (Reasoning and General Intelligence)

The Module-II of Section-I of Paper-I in SSC CGL Tier-II focuses on assessing the candidate's reasoning abilities and general intelligence. This section includes a variety of both verbal and non-verbal reasoning questions, testing the candidate's logical thinking, analytical abilities, and problem-solving skills. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

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1. Semantic Analogy

• Semantic Analogy: This involves identifying relationships between pairs of words or phrases and applying the same relationship to another pair. For example, "Doctor is to Patient as Teacher is to Student."

2. Symbolic Operations

• Symbolic Operations: These questions involve manipulation of symbols or operations, requiring candidates to interpret and apply a series of rules to symbols.

3. Symbolic/ Number Analogy

• Symbolic/ Number Analogy: Identifying relationships between pairs of symbols or numbers and applying the same relationship to another pair.

4. Trends

• Trends: Questions based on recognizing and predicting patterns or sequences in numbers, symbols, or figures.

5. Figural Analogy

• Figural Analogy: These questions involve identifying relationships between pairs of figures or shapes and applying the same relationship to another pair.

6. Space Orientation

• Space Orientation: These questions assess the candidate's ability to visualize objects in different orientations or positions in space.

7. Semantic Classification

• Semantic Classification: Grouping words or phrases based on common attributes or characteristics.

8. Venn Diagrams

• Venn Diagrams: Solving problems related to sets and their relationships using Venn diagrams, including union, intersection, and difference of sets.

9. Symbolic/ Number Classification

• Symbolic/ Number Classification: Grouping numbers or symbols based on shared attributes or identifying the odd one out in a series.

10. Drawing Inferences

• Drawing Inferences: Making logical deductions based on the information provided, often requiring the interpretation of data or statements.

11. Figural Classification

• Figural Classification: Grouping figures or shapes based on common properties or identifying the odd one out in a series.

12. Punched Hole/ Pattern-Folding and Unfolding

• Punched Hole/ Pattern-Folding and Unfolding: Visualizing how a piece of paper with punched holes will look when folded or unfolded.

13. Semantic Series

• Semantic Series: Identifying patterns or sequences in a series of words or phrases and predicting the next element in the sequence.

14. Figural Pattern-Folding and Completion

• Figural Pattern-Folding and Completion: Visualizing how a pattern will look when folded or how an incomplete pattern can be completed.

15. Number Series

• Number Series: Identifying patterns or sequences in a series of numbers and predicting the next number in the sequence.

16. Embedded Figures

• Embedded Figures: Identifying a simple figure or shape that is hidden or embedded within a more complex figure.

17. Figural Series

• Figural Series: Identifying patterns or sequences in a series of figures or shapes and predicting the next figure in the sequence.

18. Critical Thinking

• Critical Thinking: These questions test the ability to analyze arguments, evaluate evidence, and make reasoned decisions.

19. Problem-Solving

• Problem-Solving: These questions involve identifying, analyzing, and solving problems using logical reasoning and deduction.

20. Emotional Intelligence

• Emotional Intelligence: Understanding and managing one's emotions and recognizing the emotions of others, which may include questions on empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills.

21. Word Building

• Word Building: These questions involve forming new words by rearranging letters or by adding or removing letters from a given word.

22. Social Intelligence

• Social Intelligence: Understanding and navigating social situations, which may include questions on social awareness, communication, and relationship management.

23. Coding and Decoding

• Coding and Decoding: These questions involve translating a given message into a coded form or deciphering a coded message based on a given set of rules.

24. Numerical Operations

• Numerical Operations: Performing basic arithmetic operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, often in a sequence or pattern-based context.

25. Other Sub-topics

• Other Sub-topics: This may include additional topics that test logical reasoning, analytical thinking, and problem-solving abilities not explicitly covered in the above categories.

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This section of the SSC CGL Tier-II exam is designed to evaluate a wide range of cognitive abilities, including logical reasoning, spatial visualization, pattern recognition, and critical thinking. Candidates should practice a variety of question types to develop strong reasoning and analytical skills, which are essential for success in this section.

SSC CGL Tier-II Syllabus: Module-I of Section-II of Paper-I (English Language and Comprehension)

The English Language and Comprehension section of SSC CGL Tier-II is designed to assess a candidate's proficiency in English through a comprehensive evaluation of their vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and reading comprehension. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

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1. Vocabulary

• Synonyms/Homonyms: Understanding and identifying words with similar meanings (synonyms) and words that sound the same but have different meanings (homonyms).
• Antonyms: Identifying words with opposite meanings.
• Spellings/ Detecting Misspelt Words: Correct spelling of commonly misspelled words, detecting errors in spelling.
• Idioms & Phrases: Understanding and using common idioms and phrases in context.
• One Word Substitution: Replacing a group of words with a single word that conveys the same meaning.

2. English Grammar

• Sentence Structure: Understanding and applying correct sentence structure, including subject-verb agreement, correct usage of tenses, prepositions, conjunctions, etc.
• Spot the Error: Identifying grammatical errors in sentences, such as incorrect verb forms, subject-verb disagreement, incorrect prepositions, etc.
• Improvement of Sentences: Identifying and correcting errors in sentence structure, grammar, and word usage to improve clarity and correctness.

3. Sentence Structure

• Shuffling of Sentence Parts: Rearranging parts of a sentence to form a coherent and grammatically correct sentence.
• Shuffling of Sentences in a Passage: Rearranging sentences within a passage to improve flow and coherence.

4. Verbal Ability

• Active/ Passive Voice of Verbs: Converting sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa, understanding the correct usage of both forms.
• Conversion into Direct/ Indirect Narration: Converting sentences from direct speech to indirect speech and vice versa, understanding the rules of reported speech.
• Fill in the Blanks: Filling in missing words or phrases in sentences to make them complete and grammatically correct.

5. Comprehension

• Cloze Passage: Completing a passage with appropriate words that are missing, assessing the ability to understand context and vocabulary.
• Comprehension Passage:
  • Multiple Passages: Candidates will be given three or more paragraphs to test their reading comprehension skills.
  • Simple Paragraph: At least one paragraph will be based on a book or a story, focusing on basic comprehension skills.
  • Current Affairs: The other paragraphs will be related to current events, based on reports or editorials, testing the ability to comprehend more complex, real-world information.

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This section of SSC CGL Tier-II aims to assess the depth of understanding in English language concepts, from basic grammar to advanced comprehension. A strong grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and the ability to comprehend and analyze texts are essential for success in this section. Candidates should focus on practicing these areas to enhance their proficiency and performance.

SSC CGL Tier-II Syllabus: Module-II of Section-II of Paper-I (General Awareness)

The General Awareness section of SSC CGL Tier-II is designed to test a candidate's knowledge of current events, general knowledge, and understanding of various subjects related to India and its neighboring countries. This section requires a well-rounded understanding of various topics, which are outlined below:

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1. India and its Neighbouring Countries

• History: Key historical events, movements, and figures related to India and its neighboring countries. Understanding of ancient, medieval, and modern Indian history.
• Culture: Important cultural aspects, including festivals, traditions, and significant contributions in art, literature, and music.
• Geography: Geographical features of India and its neighbors, including physical geography, climate, rivers, mountains, and political boundaries.
• Economic Scene: Economic developments, major industries, trade policies, and economic relations between India and its neighboring countries.
• General Policy: Understanding of governmental policies, significant national schemes, and their impact on society.
• Scientific Research: Recent scientific advancements, research initiatives, and technological developments in India and neighboring regions.

2. Science

• General Science: Basic principles and concepts in physics, chemistry, biology, and environmental science. Understanding of recent scientific discoveries and innovations.
• Applied Science: Application of scientific knowledge in everyday life and understanding of important inventions and discoveries.

3. Current Affairs

• National and International Events: Awareness of significant current events, both within India and globally, including political developments, treaties, and global summits.
• Economic and Financial News: Updates on economic policies, financial markets, and significant changes in economic indicators.

4. Books and Authors

• Important Books: Knowledge of recently published books and their authors, including bestsellers, award-winning books, and literary classics.
• Authors: Awareness of notable authors and their contributions to literature, both in India and internationally.

5. Sports

• Sports Events: Major national and international sports events, including the Olympics, World Cups, and other significant tournaments.
• Athletes: Awareness of famous athletes, their achievements, and recent performances in various sports.

6. Important Schemes

• Government Schemes: Understanding of key schemes launched by the Indian government, their objectives, target beneficiaries, and impact on society.
• Welfare Programs: Awareness of various social welfare programs, including those related to health, education, agriculture, and employment.

7. Important Days & Dates

• Significant Dates: Knowledge of important days celebrated nationally and internationally, such as Independence Day, World Environment Day, etc.
• Historical Dates: Key historical events and their corresponding dates, especially those of national importance.

8. Portfolio

• Current Ministers and Officials: Awareness of the current political leadership in India, including ministers, governors, and other key officials.
• International Leadership: Knowledge of important global leaders and their roles.

9. People in News

• Prominent Figures: Awareness of individuals who have recently been in the news for their contributions in various fields such as politics, entertainment, sports, science, etc.
• Awards and Recognitions: Understanding of major awards and recognitions conferred on individuals for their contributions to society.

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This section of SSC CGL Tier-II is designed to evaluate a candidate's awareness of general knowledge and current affairs. Regular reading of newspapers, magazines, and reliable online sources, along with a strong foundation in basic science and general knowledge, will be crucial for excelling in this section.

SSC CGL Tier-II Syllabus: Module-I of Section-III of Paper-I (Computer Proficiency)

The Computer Proficiency section of SSC CGL Tier-II is designed to assess a candidate's basic understanding of computers, software, and internet usage. It covers fundamental concepts related to computer organization, software applications, internet operations, and cybersecurity. Below is a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

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1. Computer Basics

• Organization of a Computer: Understanding the basic structure and functioning of a computer system, including its various components.

• Central Processing Unit (CPU): Knowledge of the CPU, its functions, and its role as the brain of the computer, handling all instructions it receives.

• Input/ Output Devices: Familiarity with devices used to interact with the computer, such as the keyboard, mouse, printer, scanner, and display screens.

• Computer Memory: Understanding different types of computer memory, including primary memory (RAM, ROM) and secondary storage (hard drives, SSDs).

• Memory Organization: How memory is structured and accessed in a computer system, including the hierarchy of memory storage and retrieval.

• Back-up Devices: Devices and methods used for data backup, such as external hard drives, cloud storage, and USB drives.

• PORTs: Understanding the different types of ports (USB, HDMI, Ethernet, etc.) used to connect peripherals and devices to a computer.

• Windows Explorer: Proficiency in using Windows Explorer for file management, including creating, deleting, moving, and organizing files and folders.

• Keyboard Shortcuts: Familiarity with common keyboard shortcuts that enhance productivity in using computer applications (e.g., Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V for copy and paste).

2. Software

• Windows Operating System: Basics of using the Windows operating system, including navigating the user interface, managing files, and using system tools.

• Microsoft Office:

  • MS Word: Proficiency in word processing tasks, such as creating, editing, formatting documents, and using tools like spell check, tables, and templates.
  • MS Excel: Knowledge of spreadsheet operations, including creating and editing spreadsheets, using formulas, charts, and data analysis tools.
  • MS PowerPoint: Skills in creating and editing presentations, using slide layouts, transitions, animations, and other features to enhance presentations.

3. Working with the Internet and E-mails

• Web Browsing & Searching: Efficiently using web browsers to navigate the internet, perform searches, and retrieve information.

• Downloading & Uploading: Understanding the processes of downloading files from the internet and uploading files to websites or cloud storage.

• Managing an E-mail Account: Skills in creating and managing email accounts, sending and receiving emails, organizing inboxes, and using email features like attachments, filters, and signatures.

• e-Banking: Basics of online banking, including understanding how to securely access and manage financial transactions over the internet.

4. Basics of Networking and Cyber Security

• Networking Devices and Protocols: Knowledge of basic networking devices (routers, switches, modems) and understanding common networking protocols (TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP).

• Network and Information Security Threats:

  • Hacking: Understanding what hacking is, types of hacking (ethical vs. malicious), and basic preventive measures.
  • Virus, Worms, Trojan: Awareness of different types of malware (viruses, worms, Trojans), how they infect systems, and methods to prevent them.

• Preventive Measures: Basic steps and best practices to protect against cyber threats, including using antivirus software, firewalls, strong passwords, and regular software updates.

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This section of SSC CGL Tier-II is designed to evaluate a candidate's proficiency in essential computer skills and their understanding of how to securely and efficiently use technology. Candidates should focus on hands-on practice with software applications, understanding basic networking concepts, and staying informed about cybersecurity best practices.

SSC CGL Tier-II Syllabus: Paper 2 (Statistics)

The Statistics paper in SSC CGL Tier-II is designed to test the candidate's understanding of statistical concepts and their application. The syllabus is comprehensive, covering various aspects of data analysis, probability, and statistical inference. Here's a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

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1. Collection, Classification, and Presentation of Statistical Data

• Primary and Secondary Data: Understanding the difference between primary data (collected firsthand) and secondary data (collected from other sources).
• Methods of Data Collection: Various techniques to collect data, such as surveys, experiments, and observations.
• Tabulation of Data: Organizing data in tables for better understanding and analysis.
• Graphs and Charts: Different types of graphical representations like bar graphs, pie charts, and line graphs.
• Frequency Distributions: Presenting data in the form of frequency distributions.
• Diagrammatic Presentation of Frequency Distributions: Using diagrams like histograms and polygons to represent frequency distributions.

2. Measures of Central Tendency

• Mean, Median, and Mode: Understanding and calculating the three common measures of central tendency.
• Partition Values: Calculating quartiles, deciles, and percentiles, which divide data into equal parts.

3. Measures of Dispersion

• Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation, and Standard Deviation: Understanding and calculating different measures of dispersion to describe data variability.
• Measures of Relative Dispersion: Understanding relative measures like the coefficient of variation.

4. Moments, Skewness, and Kurtosis

• Moments: Understanding different types of moments and their relationships.
• Skewness: Understanding and measuring the asymmetry in data distribution.
• Kurtosis: Understanding and measuring the peakedness or flatness of data distribution.

5. Correlation and Regression

• Scatter Diagram: Visual representation of the relationship between two variables.
• Simple Correlation Coefficient: Measuring the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables.
• Simple Regression Lines: Understanding and constructing regression lines to predict the value of one variable based on another.
• Spearman’s Rank Correlation: A non-parametric measure of correlation.
• Measures of Association of Attributes: Understanding the relationship between categorical variables.
• Multiple Regression and Partial Correlation: Extending regression analysis to more than two variables, focusing on three variables.

6. Probability Theory

• Meaning of Probability: Basic understanding of probability and its different interpretations.
• Definitions of Probability: Classical, empirical, and axiomatic definitions.
• Conditional Probability: Probability of an event given that another event has occurred.
• Compound Probability: Probability of combined events.
• Independent Events: Understanding and identifying independent events.
• Bayes’ Theorem: Using Bayes' theorem to revise probabilities given new information.

7. Random Variable and Probability Distributions

• Random Variable: Understanding discrete and continuous random variables.
• Probability Functions: Probability mass function (PMF) and probability density function (PDF).
• Expectation and Variance: Calculating the expected value and variance of a random variable.
• Binomial, Poisson, Normal, and Exponential Distributions: Understanding and applying these common probability distributions.
• Joint Distribution of Two Random Variables: Analyzing the distribution when dealing with two discrete random variables.

8. Sampling Theory

• Population and Sample: Differentiating between a population and a sample.
• Parameter and Statistic: Understanding the difference between parameters (population) and statistics (sample).
• Sampling and Non-Sampling Errors: Identifying errors in sampling and non-sampling.
• Probability and Non-Probability Sampling Techniques: Understanding different sampling techniques like simple random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, and quota sampling.
• Sampling Distribution: Theoretical distribution of a sample statistic.
• Sample Size Decisions: Determining appropriate sample size for statistical analysis.

9. Statistical Inference

• Point and Interval Estimation: Estimating population parameters using point and interval estimates.
• Properties of a Good Estimator: Unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency, and sufficiency.
• Methods of Estimation: Moments method, maximum likelihood method, and least squares method.
• Testing of Hypothesis: Formulating and testing hypotheses using statistical tests.
• Small and Large Sample Tests: Understanding the difference between small and large sample tests.
• Tests Based on Z, t, Chi-square, and F Statistics: Applying these tests for hypothesis testing.
• Confidence Intervals: Calculating confidence intervals for population parameters.

10. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

• One-Way and Two-Way Classified Data: Analyzing data classified in one or two ways to determine if there are statistically significant differences between group means.

11. Time Series Analysis

• Components of Time Series: Identifying and analyzing the trend, seasonal, cyclical, and irregular components.
• Determination of Trend Component: Using different methods like moving averages and least squares to identify trends.
• Measurement of Seasonal Variation: Using methods like ratio-to-moving-average to measure seasonal effects.

12. Index Numbers

• Meaning of Index Numbers: Understanding the purpose and construction of index numbers.
• Problems in Construction: Addressing challenges like choosing a base period and selecting items.
• Types of Index Numbers: Price index, quantity index, and value index.
• Different Formulae: Understanding and applying various formulas for index numbers.
• Base Shifting and Splicing: Adjusting the base period of an index and combining series.
• Cost of Living Index Numbers: Constructing and interpreting the cost of living index.
• Uses of Index Numbers: Practical applications of index numbers in economic analysis.

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This syllabus for the Statistics paper in SSC CGL Tier-II requires a solid understanding of statistical concepts and their applications. Candidates should focus on practicing problems and understanding the theoretical underpinnings to perform well in this section.

SSC CGL Tier-II Syllabus: Paper 3 (General Studies - Finance and Economics)

The Paper 3 of SSC CGL Tier-II covers crucial aspects of finance and economics, divided into two main parts: Finance and Accounts, and Economics and Governance. This paper tests candidates on a broad range of topics, including fundamental accounting principles, economic theories, and governance-related aspects. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

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Part A: Finance and Accounts (80 Marks)

1. Financial Accounting

• Nature and Scope: Understanding the fundamentals of financial accounting, its purpose, and scope.
• Limitations of Financial Accounting: Awareness of the limitations and constraints in financial accounting practices.
• Basic Concepts and Conventions: Core accounting concepts such as accruals, consistency, and conservatism.
• Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): Familiarity with the accounting standards and principles widely accepted in financial reporting.

2. Basic Concepts of Accounting

• Single and Double Entry: Differentiating between single and double-entry bookkeeping systems.
• Books of Original Entry: Recording transactions in primary books like journals and ledgers.
• Bank Reconciliation: Reconciling bank statements with company records to identify discrepancies.
• Journal, Ledgers: Understanding how transactions are recorded in journals and posted to ledgers.
• Trial Balance: Preparing and interpreting a trial balance to ensure books are balanced.
• Rectification of Errors: Identifying and correcting errors in financial statements.

3. Types of Accounts and Statements

• Manufacturing, Trading, Profit & Loss Appropriation Accounts: Preparation and interpretation of various types of accounts for different types of businesses.
• Balance Sheet: Understanding the structure and elements of a balance sheet, including assets, liabilities, and equity.
• Capital and Revenue Expenditure: Differentiating between capital and revenue expenditures and their treatment in accounts.
• Depreciation Accounting: Calculating and recording depreciation using different methods.
• Valuation of Inventories: Methods for valuing inventory, such as FIFO and LIFO.
• Non-Profit Organisations Accounts: Preparing Receipts and Payments and Income & Expenditure Accounts for non-profit entities.
• Bills of Exchange: Understanding the concept and accounting for bills of exchange.
• Self Balancing Ledgers: Using self-balancing ledgers to ensure accuracy in accounting records.

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Part B: Economics and Governance (120 Marks)

1. Comptroller & Auditor General of India

• Constitutional Provisions: Understanding the role and responsibilities defined by the Constitution.
• Role and Responsibility: The functions and duties of the Comptroller & Auditor General (CAG) of India.

2. Finance Commission

• Role and Functions: The purpose and duties of the Finance Commission in the context of federal fiscal relations.

3. Basic Concepts of Economics and Introduction to Microeconomics

• Definition: Key definitions and scope of economics.
• Scope and Nature of Economics: Understanding the field of economics and its branches.
• Methods of Economic Study: Different methods used in economic analysis.
• Central Problems of an Economy: Issues like scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost.
• Production Possibilities Curve: Understanding the curve representing trade-offs in production.

4. Theory of Demand and Supply

• Meaning and Determinants of Demand: Factors affecting demand and how they influence the market.
• Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand: The relationship between price and quantity demanded, and how demand responds to changes in price and other factors.
• Price, Income, and Cross Elasticity: Understanding different types of elasticity and their impact.
• Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour: Approaches such as Marshallian and Indifference Curve theories.
• Meaning and Determinants of Supply: Factors affecting supply and its influence on market equilibrium.
• Law of Supply and Elasticity of Supply: Relationship between price and quantity supplied, and how supply responds to changes.

5. Theory of Production and Cost

• Meaning and Factors of Production: Understanding inputs in the production process.
• Laws of Production: Law of Variable Proportions and Laws of Returns to Scale.

6. Forms of Market and Price Determination

• Various Forms of Markets: Characteristics and pricing mechanisms of Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly.

7. Indian Economy

• Nature and Role of Sectors: Understanding the role of Agriculture, Industry, and Services in India’s economy, including their problems and growth.
• National Income of India: Concepts, measurement methods, and significance of national income.
• Population: Size, growth rate, and implications on economic growth.
• Poverty and Unemployment: Definitions, types, causes, and measures of poverty and unemployment.
• Infrastructure: Key areas such as Energy, Transportation, and Communication.

8. Economic Reforms in India

• Economic Reforms Since 1991: Overview of liberalization, privatization, globalization, and disinvestment.

9. Money and Banking

• Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Roles and functions of the Reserve Bank of India, commercial banks, and other financial institutions.
• Budget and Fiscal Deficits: Understanding government budget, fiscal deficits, and balance of payments.
• Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003: The objectives and provisions of this act.
• Role of Information Technology in Governance: How IT is used to enhance governance and public administration.

This syllabus covers a broad spectrum of topics, requiring candidates to have a thorough understanding of finance, accounting, economics, and governance. Adequate preparation in these areas will help in tackling the questions effectively in the SSC CGL Tier-II examination.

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SSC CGL Syllabus for Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer

The syllabus for the Assistant Audit Officer (AAO) role in the SSC CGL exam is covered under Tier 2, specifically in Paper 3: General Studies (Finance and Economics). This paper is designed to test a candidate's knowledge of finance, accounting, and economics, which are essential for the role of AAO. Below is the detailed syllabus:

Part A: Finance and Accounting (80 Marks)

The SSC CGL syllabus for Assistant Audit Officer (AAO) and Assistant Accounts Officer (AAO) roles covers a wide range of topics in financial accounting and auditing. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Financial Accounting

• Nature and Scope: Understand the purpose and functions of financial accounting, including its limitations and basic concepts.
• Basic Concepts and Conventions: Familiarize yourself with fundamental accounting concepts such as Going Concern, Consistency, and Accrual.
• Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): Learn the standards and principles guiding financial accounting.
• Single and Double Entry Systems: Study the differences and applications of single and double entry systems in accounting.
• Books of Original Entry: Learn how to record transactions in journals and understand the roles of different books of entry.
• Bank Reconciliation: Practice reconciling bank statements with company records.
• Journal and Ledger: Understand how to record transactions in journals and post them to ledger accounts.
• Trial Balance: Learn how to prepare and analyze the trial balance.
• Rectification of Errors: Identify and correct errors in accounting records.
• Partnership Accounts: Manage financial records for partnership firms, including reconstitution and dissolution.
• Depreciation, Provisions, and Reserves: Calculate and record depreciation, and manage provisions and reserves.
• Accounting Equation: Understand the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
• Profit and Loss Appropriation Accounts and Balance Sheet: Prepare and analyze profit and loss appropriation accounts and balance sheets.
• Inventories: Study inventory valuation methods such as FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average.
• Capital and Revenue Expenditure: Distinguish between capital and revenue expenditures.
• Receipts and Payments: Manage receipts and payments in financial records.
• Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, Cheques: Handle and record these financial instruments.
• Endorsement and Dishonor: Process and account for endorsements and dishonored instruments.
• Self-Balancing Ledgers: Use techniques to ensure ledgers are balanced.
• Accounting for Depreciation: Study detailed methods for calculating and recording depreciation.
• Non-Profit Organizations: Manage accounts for non-profit entities.

Basic Concepts of Auditing

• Nature and Scope of Auditing: Understand the purpose and scope of auditing in financial accounting.
• Internal Check and Internal Control: Learn the differences between internal checks and controls.
• Basic Principles and Techniques of Auditing: Study fundamental principles and methodologies used in auditing.
• Auditing vs. Investigation: Compare auditing with investigation, focusing on their purposes and differences.
• Internal Audit and External Audit: Understand the roles and responsibilities of internal and external audits, including company audits.

This syllabus ensures that candidates are well-prepared for the responsibilities associated with the Assistant Audit Officer and Assistant Accounts Officer roles, covering essential aspects of financial accounting and auditing.

Part B: Economics and Governance (120 Marks)

Comptroller & Auditor General of India (CAG)

• Constitutional Provisions: Understand the constitutional basis for the establishment of the CAG.
• Role and Responsibility: Study the role and responsibilities of the CAG in auditing and financial oversight.
• Finance Commission: Learn about the Finance Commission, its role, and its functions in the allocation of financial resources.

Basic Concepts of Economics and Introduction to Microeconomics

• Definition, Scope, and Nature of Economics: Understand the fundamental concepts, scope, and nature of economics.
• Methods of Economic Study: Explore the different methods used in economic analysis.
• Central Problems of an Economy: Study the central problems faced by economies and the production possibilities curve.

Theory of Demand and Supply

• Meaning and Determinants of Demand: Learn about the factors influencing demand.
• Law of Demand and Elasticity of Demand: Study the law of demand and various types of elasticity (price, income, and cross elasticity).
• Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour: Understand the Marshallian approach and the Indifference Curve approach to consumer behavior.

Theory of Production and Cost

• Meaning and Factors of Production: Explore the meaning and different factors of production.
• Laws of Production: Study the Law of Variable Proportions and the Laws of Returns to Scale.

Forms of Market and Price Determination in Different Markets

• Various Forms of Markets: Understand different market structures, including Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic Competition, and Oligopoly.
• Price Determination in Different Markets: Learn how prices are determined in various market structures.

Indian Economy

• Nature of the Indian Economy: Study the characteristics and structure of the Indian economy.
• Role of Different Sectors: Explore the roles of Agriculture, Industry, and Services in India's economic development.
• National Income of India: Learn about the concepts of national income and the methods of measuring it.

Economic Reforms in India

• Economic Reforms since 1991: Understand the LPG (Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization) reforms and their impact.
• Planning Commission and NITI Aayog: Study the roles and functions of these bodies in economic planning and development.

Money and Banking

• Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Learn about the roles and functions of the Reserve Bank of India, Commercial Banks, RRBs, and Payment Banks.
• Budget and Fiscal Deficits: Understand the concepts of budget, fiscal deficits, and balance of payments.
• Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM): Study the definition and functions of FRBM.

Government Schemes

• Major Schemes: Learn about significant government schemes in education, health, rural development, and employment.

Government Budgeting

• Budgetary Concepts: Study the concepts of government budgeting and the structure of the Union Budget.
• Deficits: Understand the different types of deficits (budget deficit, fiscal deficit) and their implications.

This syllabus covers the essential areas of financial management, auditing, economic principles, and government financial policies, ensuring candidates are well-prepared for roles related to auditing and financial oversight.

SSC CGL Syllabus for Income Tax Inspector

The SSC CGL syllabus for the Income Tax Inspector role is structured across two main tiers, followed by a document verification stage. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Tier 1

General Intelligence and Reasoning

• Analogies: Identify relationships between pairs of words or phrases.
• Similarities and Differences: Analyze similarities and differences between objects, shapes, or concepts.
• Space Visualization: Visualize objects or patterns in space.
• Spatial Orientation: Understand the spatial relationships and positions of objects.
• Problem Solving: Solve problems using logical and analytical reasoning.
• Analysis, Judgment, and Decision Making: Evaluate situations to make reasoned judgments and decisions.
• Visual Memory: Recall visual information after a brief period.
• Discrimination: Distinguish between different features or characteristics.
• Observation: Identify key details from given information.
• Relationship Concepts: Understand and analyze relationships between different elements.
• Arithmetical Reasoning: Solve problems using arithmetic operations and logical reasoning.
• Figural Classification: Classify objects based on their shapes or patterns.
• Arithmetic Number Series: Identify and continue number patterns.
• Non-verbal Series: Solve patterns using non-verbal information.
• Coding and Decoding: Translate coded information into a readable format and vice versa.
• Statement Conclusion: Draw logical conclusions from given statements.
• Semantic Analogy: Determine the relationship between pairs of words or phrases with similar meanings.
• Symbolic/Number Analogy: Identify relationships between symbols or numbers.
• Figural Analogy: Analyze relationships between figures or shapes.
• Semantic Classification: Categorize words based on their meanings.
• Symbolic/Number Classification: Classify symbols or numbers based on patterns or rules.
• Figural Classification: Classify figures or shapes based on their characteristics.
• Semantic Series: Identify patterns in a series of words or phrases.
• Number Series: Continue sequences of numbers based on a pattern.
• Figural Series: Continue sequences of shapes or figures based on a pattern.

General Awareness

• Current Events: Stay updated on recent news and events.
• India and its Neighboring Countries: Knowledge about India and its neighboring countries.
• History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene: Understand India's historical events, cultural heritage, geographical features, and economic environment.
• General Policy and Scientific Research: Awareness of general policies and recent scientific research developments.

Quantitative Aptitude

• Number Systems: Understand different number systems and their applications.
• Computation of Whole Numbers, Decimals, Fractions: Perform calculations involving whole numbers, decimals, and fractions.
• Relationship between Numbers: Analyze relationships and operations between different numbers.
• Fundamental Arithmetical Operations: Solve problems using basic arithmetic operations.
• Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Averages: Calculate percentages, ratios, proportions, and averages.
• Interest, Profit and Loss, Discount: Solve problems related to interest, profit and loss, and discounts.
• Mensuration, Time and Distance, Ratio and Time: Solve problems related to mensuration, time, and distance.

English Comprehension

• Basics of English Language: Understand basic grammar and language rules.
• Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Structure: Improve vocabulary, grammar skills, and sentence construction.
• Synonyms, Antonyms, and their Correct Usage: Identify and use synonyms and antonyms correctly.
• Writing Ability: Develop writing skills, including grammar, coherence, and clarity.

Tier 2

Paper 1: Quantitative Abilities (Compulsory for All Candidates)

• Arithmetic: Number Systems, Computation, Fractions
• Algebra: Polynomials, Equations
• Geometry: Lines, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Polygons
• Mensuration: Volume, Surface Area, Solid Geometry
• Trigonometry: Ratios, Heights and Distances
• Data Interpretation: Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Tables
• Time, Speed, Distance, Ratio and Proportion
• Interest: Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss

Paper 2: English Language and Comprehension (Compulsory for All Candidates)

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Synonyms and Antonyms
• Spellings
• Phrases and Idioms
• Sentence Correction
• Active and Passive Voice
• Direct and Indirect Speech
• Para Jumbles
• One-word Substitution
• Error Spotting
• Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Completion

Paper 3: Finance and Economics (For Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer)

• Fundamental Principles and Basic Concepts of Accounting
• Financial Accounting: Nature and Scope, Limitations, Basic Concepts and Conventions, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Single and Double Entry, Books of Original Entry, Bank Reconciliation, Journal, Ledger, Trial Balance, Rectification of Errors, Partnership Accounts, Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
• Basic Concepts of Accounting: Accounting Equation, Profit and Loss Appropriation Accounts, Balance Sheet, Inventories, Capital and Revenue Expenditure, Receipts and Payments, Bills of Exchange, Promissory Notes, Cheques, Endorsement, Dishonor, Bank Reconciliation
• Financial Accounting: Self-balancing Ledgers, Accounting for Depreciation, Accounts of Non-trading Concerns, Partnership Firms—Reconstitution and Dissolution
• Basic Concepts of Auditing: Nature and Scope, Internal Check and Internal Control, Basic Principles and Techniques, Auditing vs. Investigation, Internal Audit and External Audit
• Basic Concepts of Economics and Introduction to Microeconomics: Definition, Scope, and Nature of Economics, Methods of Economic Study, Central Problems of an Economy, Production Possibilities Curve
• Theory of Demand and Supply: Meaning and Determinants of Demand, Law of Demand and Elasticity, Price, Income, and Cross Elasticity, Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour
• Theory of Production and Cost: Meaning and Factors of Production, Laws of Production
• Forms of Market and Price Determination in Different Markets: Various Forms of Markets, Price Determination
• Indian Economy: Nature, Role of Different Sectors, National Income Concepts
• Economic Reforms in India: Reforms since 1991, Planning Commission and NITI Aayog
• Money and Banking: Monetary/Fiscal Policy, Role of Reserve Bank of India, Functions of Commercial Banks, Budget and Fiscal Deficits
• Role of Information Technology in Governance

Paper 4: Statistics (For Junior Statistical Officer)

• Descriptive Statistics
• Probability
• Statistical Methods
• Sampling Techniques
• Statistical Inference

Document Verification

• Document Verification: Candidates who clear both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams will undergo a document verification stage to confirm their eligibility and credentials.

This comprehensive syllabus ensures that candidates are well-prepared for the diverse responsibilities of the Income Tax Inspector role, focusing on general knowledge, quantitative skills, English proficiency, and specialized subjects as required.

SSC CGL Syllabus for Assistant Section Officer (ASO)

The SSC CGL syllabus for Assistant Section Officer (ASO) is divided into two main tiers, followed by a document verification stage. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Tier 1

General Intelligence and Reasoning

• Analogies
• Similarities and Differences
• Space Visualization
• Spatial Orientation
• Problem Solving
• Analysis, Judgment, and Decision Making
• Visual Memory
• Discrimination
• Observation
• Relationship Concepts
• Arithmetical Reasoning
• Figural Classification
• Arithmetic Number Series
• Non-verbal Series
• Coding and Decoding
• Statement Conclusion
• Semantic Analogy
• Symbolic/Number Analogy
• Figural Analogy
• Semantic Classification
• Symbolic/Number Classification
• Figural Classification
• Semantic Series
• Number Series
• Figural Series

General Awareness

• Current Events
• India and its Neighboring Countries
• History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene
• General Policy and Scientific Research

Quantitative Aptitude

• Number Systems
• Computation of Whole Numbers, Decimals, Fractions
• Relationship between Numbers
• Fundamental Arithmetical Operations
• Percentages, Ratio and Proportion, Averages
• Interest, Profit and Loss, Discount
• Mensuration, Time and Distance, Ratio and Time

English Comprehension

• Basics of English Language
• Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Structure
• Synonyms, Antonyms, and their Correct Usage
• Writing Ability

Tier 2

Paper 1: Quantitative Abilities (Compulsory for All Candidates)

• Arithmetic: Number Systems, Computation, Fractions
• Algebra: Polynomials, Equations
• Geometry: Lines, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Polygons
• Mensuration: Volume, Surface Area, Solid Geometry
• Trigonometry: Ratios, Heights and Distances
• Data Interpretation: Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Tables
• Time, Speed, Distance, Ratio and Proportion
• Interest: Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss

Paper 2: English Language and Comprehension (Compulsory for All Candidates)

• Reading Comprehension
• Cloze Test
• Synonyms and Antonyms
• Spellings
• Phrases and Idioms
• Sentence Correction
• Active and Passive Voice
• Direct and Indirect Speech
• Para Jumbles
• One-word Substitution
• Error Spotting
• Vocabulary, Grammar, Sentence Completion

Paper 3: Finance and Economics (For Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer)

• Fundamental Principles and Basic Concepts of Accounting
• Financial Accounting
• Basic Concepts of Economics and Introduction to Microeconomics
• Theory of Demand and Supply
• Theory of Production and Cost
• Forms of Market and Price Determination in Different Markets
• Indian Economy
• Economic Reforms in India
• Money and Banking
• Role of Information Technology in Governance

Paper 4: Statistics (For Junior Statistical Officer)

• Descriptive Statistics
• Probability
• Statistical Methods
• Sampling Techniques
• Statistical Inference

Document Verification

• Document Verification: Candidates who clear both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams will undergo a document verification stage to confirm their eligibility and credentials.

This comprehensive syllabus ensures that candidates are well-prepared for the diverse responsibilities of the ASO role, focusing on general knowledge, quantitative skills, English proficiency, and specialized subjects as required.

Best Books for SSC CGL Exam Preparation

Here is a comprehensive list of the best books for preparing for the SSC CGL Exam, covering both Tier 1 and Tier 2:

1. Quantitative Aptitude

• "Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations" by R.S. Aggarwal
• "Fast Track Objective Arithmetic" by Rajesh Verma
• "Advance Maths for General Competitions" by Rakesh Yadav
• "Magical Book on Quicker Maths" by M. Tyra

2. English Language & Comprehension

• "Objective General English" by S.P. Bakshi
• "Plinth to Paramount" by Neetu Singh
• "Word Power Made Easy" by Norman Lewis
• "High School English Grammar and Composition" by Wren & Martin
• "SSC English Language Chapterwise Solved Papers" by Arihant Experts

3. General Intelligence & Reasoning

• "A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning" by R.S. Aggarwal
• "Analytical Reasoning" by M.K. Pandey
• "SSC Reasoning Chapterwise Solved Papers" by Kiran Prakashan
• "Test of Reasoning" by Edgar Thorpe

4. General Awareness

• "Lucent’s General Knowledge"
• "Manorama Yearbook"
• "General Knowledge" by Arihant Experts
• "Pratiyogita Darpan" (Monthly Magazine)
• "SSC General Awareness Chapterwise Solved Papers" by Kiran Prakashan

5. General Studies (Finance and Economics)

• "S.S.C. Combined Graduate Level Exam (Tier-II) Finance and Economics" by Disha Experts
• "Indian Economy" by Ramesh Singh
• "Economic & Social Issues in India" by Disha Publications
• "Public Finance and International Economics" by Dr. N.K. Sinha

6. Junior Statistical Officer (JSO)

• "SSC CGL Tier-II Main Exam (Paper-II) Statistics" by Disha Experts
• "Statistics for Economics" by T.R. Jain & V.K. Ohri
• "Fundamentals of Statistics" by S.C. Gupta
• "Statistics for Management" by Levin and Rubin

7. Assistant Audit Officer/Assistant Accounts Officer

• "Financial Management & Public Finance" by R.K. Mehta
• "General Economic & Indian Economy with a focus on Banking & Financial Sector" by Disha Experts
• "Principles and Practice of Accounting" by D.K. Goel
• "Auditing and Assurance" by S.K. Basu

These books are highly recommended for comprehensive preparation and cover all the essential topics and sections required for the SSC CGL exam..

SSC CGL Syllabus PDF Download

For candidates preparing for the SSC CGL exam, a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus is crucial. The SSC CGL Syllabus PDF download provides a detailed breakdown of the exam structure, including Tier 1 and Tier 2 topics. This essential document is available for download on the official SSC website and offers insights into the subjects covered, such as General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension. 

• SSC CGL Official Syllabus PDF Download
• SSC CGL Syllabus PDF Download

To ensure thorough preparation, it's advisable to access the SSC CGL Syllabus PDF download early in your study plan. The PDF includes all necessary information about the exam pattern, marking scheme, and specific topics to focus on. For the best results, regularly review the SSC CGL Syllabus PDF download to stay updated and aligned with the latest exam requirements.